People don't join boards to sit back and watch. They want to make a difference, and they want to do meaningful work. Engage them in meaningful work from the beginning and don't make the mistake of thinking, "Let's give him/her time to get up-to-speed." Consider the following:
We feel strongly that you should be ready to answer the "why me?" question that your best board prospects will ask. If you have done so, then you should have a role in mind for your new board member and be ready to engage him/her in the work immediately.Committees are often where real work is done, where people get to know each other, and where some of the deepest engagement takes place. Ideally the board chair should have a discussion about committee assignments with the new board members. Most new board members will appreciate hearing, "Here's where we were hoping you would serve." Be open, however, to considering other options if your new board member has some other interest. Consider building into your process a follow-up after 6 months or a year to see if your new board member is feeling like you are making good use of his or her talents. Be prepared to change committee assignments if necessary.
A board member who is not engaged in a role that he or she finds personally meaningful will either search for ways to become engaged (and perhaps in ways that you won't like) or will simply disengage, which is often evidenced by lack of participation in meetings, a failure to volunteer for tasks, or not showing-up for meetings. Take board engagement seriously.
Additional tips on board governance can be found on Starboard's Blog or by calling us at (207) 992-4400.